Parochial & Private Schools
Parochial and private schools are educational institutions operated by religious or private groups which are funded in whole or in part by the students’ tuition in contrast to public schools which are administered and financed by the local, state or national government. However, some parochial schools are also subsidized by government funds depending on the country or the institutions’ affiliations. Private schools, on the other hand, are independent institutions that have their own programs and requirements in selecting students. However, they still follow the rules and regulations appropriated to them by the Department of Education.
Parochial schools in the United States were, in the past, non-public. In fact, Catholic elementary schools were often attached to local parish churches. But nowadays, parochial schools are no longer just Catholic parochial schools but also refer to schools operated by different religions. These include Protestant, Jewish and Muslim, among many others. Parochial schools are independently established and operated by a religious institution and run by lay trustees or the members of the religious order. These institutions may or may not operate under public school standards depending on the differences of laws which differ from state to state. Parochial schools include religious education into their curriculum that aim to teach students their beliefs, doctrines, rituals, customs, rites, and personal roles.
Private schools are independent schools which are not run by the local, state or national government. They have the right to choose their students and to design their own curriculum. They are funded in whole or in part by their students’ tuition but can also be subsidized by a private company or institution. The tuition fee varies from school to school and whether the private school is boarding or day. Boarding schools in general are more expensive due to the board and lodging fees that are included with the tuition. The tuition also depends on the location of the school, the willingness of parents to pay, peer tuitions, and if the school is subsidized by another institution.
Parochial schools are subcategorized under private schools since they are privately financed and are also funded by the students’ tuition fees. Both parochial and private schools design their own curriculum and regulations but often comply with the Department of Education’s regulations related to the educational content of classes. Parochial schools often just add religious instruction to the curriculum provided in public schools while private schools can include special classes such as those related to languages, arts, and sciences among others. Both, however, provide better classroom conditions such as smaller number of students per class, low student to teacher ratio and facilities such as libraries, science laboratories, and computers, among many others.
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